Getting on the Marriage Carriage
03 Sep 2010 1 Comment
in General, Theology Tags: Civil Rights, Marriage, Marriage Act 1961
Marriage in Australia is currently a hot topic of debate. With same-sex marriage very much on the agenda, there is a huge amount of discussion around the problem of who should be allowed to marry.
At least for now I am not interested in debating the ins and outs or same-sex marriage in this arena (I need to do more preparation for the proverbial crucifixion that may ensue as I inevitably offend someone…), though I am interesting in asking a related question – What is marriage in Australia?
This won’t be very long by the way, I’m not trying to make a watertight case, I just want to write some thoughts down.
Debates about things like same-sex marriage tend to, at least from the perspective of the majority of religious people, define marriage by way of its cultural significance. Arguments are thus made that insist on marriages centring on things like procreative romantic relationships, on positive parental environments and on stable relationships.
Often such arguments have a foundation in the biblical interpretations of different religious parties, and it is here that the problems begin to amass. Perhaps the most obvious is the indiscriminate mashing of cultural, biblical and civil preferences. For example, the Bible’s view of marriage is based on ancient practice whereby sexual intercourse was generally the consummating event (as opposed to a ceremony), polygamy was often accepted, and child betrothal was normal. How then can we simply “do what the Bible says”? This would both lack cultural relevance and civil appropriateness.
The result is that people choose what they like from the Bible in regards to their philosophy on marriage. This can hardly be called “biblical.”
In any case, most marriages in Australia today are celebrated without reference to the Bible, with 65% of all ceremonies now occurring outside of a church. Marriage is a civil reality in Australia, not a religious one. It is done in reference to the 1961 Marriage Act, not the Bible. This act does not define marriage by procreational potential (otherwise infertile couples would be excluded), on positive parental environments (otherwise many heterosexual unions would be void), though stable relationships are necessitated by the definition of marriage offered (“voluntarily entered into for life”).
The point is that we need to be consistent in the way we argue about marriage. We cannot preference certain cultural expressions, mash them with unthoughtfully and selectively constructed biblical arguments and try to legalise it. Marriage in Australia is ultimately a civil institution, and there is no reason to exclude people from it for religious reasons. When you take away the civil rights of a people group you open the door for legislative discrimination, the very same thing Christians fight against in regards to themselves!
(In other words, you can’t ethically withhold marriage from minorities legislatively without withholding tax exemption from churches [also a minority].)
In the end, if marriage is a civil institution it functions in civil terms to legally recognise committed relationships for the purposes of rights and privileges associated with such relationships. By denying such a status to committed human relationships we deny certain rights to said people, and ultimately this is detrimental for them (and their children). Moreover it reflects a lack of confidence in the functional effectiveness of marriage and reduces it to cultural irrelevance (as more couples not bother with it because they are excluded).
It is after such civil considerations that cultural ones can come into play. This is, however, a topic for a different blog post.
A Christian Does Ramadan
01 Sep 2010 1 Comment
in General, Theology Tags: Ramadan, Islam, Celebration, Fasting, Feasting, Inter-Religious Dialogue, Prayer
So a friend and I decided to do Ramadan this year.
Ramadan is the Islamic month of fasting (the ninth month in the Islamic calendar) whereby Muslims cease eating, drinking and sexing it up between dawn and sunset. It is both an act of devotion and good exercise in patience and humility.
Our aim in doing Ramadan was primarily that we would be able to use it as a means of having contact with local Muslims that we might become friends and also that we might engage in some form of inter-religious dialogue. Such dialogue is, in my view, extremely important, given the perception of Islam in much of the Western world over the past decade, and particularly its perception in my neck of the woods (Cronulla… remember the riots, anyone?).
But having crossed the halfway mark late last week, I realised that Ramadan is teaching me more than I bargained for. Maybe it’s best if I just list some of the things I am learning and experiencing:
1. Fasting is great for my prayer life. I already knew this, but Ramadan has brought the point to the fore.
2. Fasting has led me into a small sense of solidarity with the poor. Someone recently questioned such an assertion, saying that it was faulty because whereas I had chosen to go without the basics, the poor did not have that choice. This is of course true, though I think it misses the point – whether I have chosen hunger or been forced into it is irrelevant, I have a greater sense than I did before about what it is like to lack basics as I go about life. For example, trying to get work done in the afternoon after you haven’t eaten for the entire day is challenging; fatigue sets in, and food is constantly on the mind as you feel hunger and dehydration affecting you.
3. Religious celebrations are powerful communal experiences. I think many contemporary streams of Christianity have done away with festivals and feasts (does anyone remember what Lent is?). But there is something powerful about fasting or feasting together, as my friend and I have probably both found, even in regards to one another.
4. You can learn important lessons from the celebration of another religious tradition. Once again this is something I already believed, but nonetheless many religious people believe their religion has an absolute monopoly on the truth. While I am a Christian, and believe that it is the religion that presents the most truth, that does not mean that I must necessarily believe other religious traditions hold no truth at all. The fact that I can learn from the Islamic tradition means that God is acting through it in ways that I can’t understand to push me and grow me. God is certainly bigger than we know…
There are probably other lessons I’ve learnt, but it’s almost sunset…
God Bless,
MCA
Make Poverty History in Cook
19 Aug 2010 1 Comment
in General Tags: Cook, Election 2010, Electoral Forum, Make Poverty History, Micah Challenge, Naomi Waizer, Peter Scaysbrook, Scott Morrison
On August 18 2010 Make Poverty History held an electoral forum in the Seat of Cook at which I was privileged to act as Chairperson. Here are the videos:
MCA
Traumatic Protection Visas
11 Aug 2010 Leave a Comment
in General, Haphazard Tags: Asylum Seekers, Immigration, One Nation, Phillip Ruddock, Temporary Protection Visas, TPVs
“What [they] would be saying is that they have no place in Australia. They are only to be here temporarily … Can you imagine what temporary entry would mean for them? It would mean that people would never know whether they were able to remain here. There would be uncertainty, particularly in terms of the attention given to learning English, and in addressing the torture and trauma so they are healed from some of the tremendous physical and psychological wounds they have suffered. So, I regard [their] approach as being highly unconscionable in a way that most thinking people would clearly reject.”
A quote by Phillip Ruddock (then-Coalition Minister for Immigration) in 1998 referring to One Nation’s policies. Temporary Protection Visas were introduced by the Howard Coalition Government on October 20, 1999.

Show Me The Money!
10 Aug 2010 1 Comment
in General, Haphazard, Mission Tags: Cheating, Consumerism, Empire, Enterprise, Exploitation, Industry, Market, Marketplace
by Matt Anslow and Greg Attwells
(For this to make sense you should read our previous post, entitled Religion Sells)
While Jerry MacGuire may have screamed this now-iconic quote down the mouthpiece of a telephone as his cocky client bounced playfully on the other side of the line whilst encouraging him to say it “Louder Jerry!” the truth is that in the end it wasn’t the money which was important. It was family, relationships and even professional ethics that came out on top at the end of this classic flick named after its main protagonist.

Perhaps Jerry MacGuire can reveal something to us, the Church, in the terms of what we should value most.
In a previous post entitled Religion Sells we (Greg and Matt) outlined the problems inherent in the Church’s collusion with the marketplace. The kingdom of God is different from the empires of this world, we argued, and thus kingdom buying and selling (particularly in regard to ministry and “resources”) should look different to the regular imperial marketplace. In fact we should not even be selling Jesus at all, as Jesus is not a capitalistic luxury to be offered but rather is the Lord who promotes an alternative way of life. Inasmuch as contemporary Christian marketing exploits and excludes the poor and benefits the rich it is opposed to the kingdom and thus another way of doing kingdom “trading” is necessary.
We received a number of great responses to that initial post, including some very important questions. Perhaps the most obvious question was related to how Christians should make a living if they do not wish to collude with the capitalistic dog-eat-dog-eat-God activities of an exploitative and exclusive marketplace.
This is no easy question, and our answer may be accused of being too idealistic and ethically-based rather than practically-grounded.
So how are Christian artists, writers, teachers, preachers etc. meant to make a living? Indeed, it is all well and good to go on about justice for the poor, but what about economic justice for those who genuinely work hard without exploiting others? Is that not also important? (Justice to the poor after all does not necessitate injustice to others.) Let us be clear, our Religion Sells post was not intended to serve as a call to stop earning money. It was a call to retreat from collusion with empire and to halt the practice of exploitation, exclusion and cheating so often entangled in the marketplace.
What might this mean for, say, a pastor who writes a book? Well, it depends. Are they earning a wage as a pastor? If yes, then there is nothing wrong with that – the people of that local congregation deem it necessary to support the pastor, who may well be able to earn more money in another profession. However is the pastor writing the book at times during which they are being paid by the local church they serve? If so, would it not then be cheating to earn a second wage for that time by receiving payment from book sales? Keep in mind that either the pastor has dishonestly written the book during time in which the church had trusted her/him to be serving them, or has been given the task of writing for the benefit of that church (and others) in which case they have been paid their reward by means of the original wage.
This is different to, say, a Christian author who supports themselves by their writing, though it would apply for musicians who write songs on church sponsored time. Can it be justified that they earn a wage and then on top of that earn royalties? Obviously the line is not clear, as it may be that they write some songs in their spare time, though the exact details may distract us from the big picture – do Christian artists need to earn two full-time (or even more!) wages? Is that honest? Is that kingdom?
Another issue that was addressed in our original post was that the poor of this world are excluded from obtaining many Christian “resources” because they cannot afford the often exorbitant price tags. The problem with charging people for products that claim to be ‘kingdom’ is that you favour the affluent (minority of the world’s population) and marginalise & exclude the poor (majority of the world’s population). This is empire.
For the pastor on a wage who writes a book or makes an album this doesn’t have to be difficult – give it away to the poor! A more difficult problem occurs when the artist earns a living from their craft. Perhaps some intelligence would go a long way in deciding how, when and where to charge for resources. Charging $20 for a CD in Australia is fine if you are hoping to survive from that payment. But why do you have to sell it for the same amount in Africa, for example? Why can’t the prices be different? Why can’t it be given away in Africa, at the expense of the Australian buyers who can afford it, and will buy it regardless?
The details can be debated, for certain. But the call for more imaginative (and even biblical…?) models of economics that aid the poor and marginalised and set up an alternative to imperial marketplaces is being made, not merely on this humble post, but all over the world. The problem at this point is that Christian buying and selling is so entangled in the marketplace of empire. Any hoped for change will probably begin with individuals, then grassroots movements. Maybe then the Church will catch on. Maybe then the Church will realise, as Jerry did, that money wasn’t really what needed to be ‘shown.’
Tony Abbott’s Archaic Views
09 Aug 2010 3 Comments
in Haphazard Tags: Abortion, Climate Change, Indigenous Australians, Tony Abbott, Women
Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is/Put a Nail Where Your Hand Is
09 Aug 2010 6 Comments
in Mission, Theology Tags: Jesus, Asylum Seekers, Discipleship, Harbouring, Civil Disobedience
It is not secret that I find myself firmly opposed to the Coalition in regards to the Asylum Seeker issue. In fact I find their willingness to exploit the gullibility of people to be disgusting.
This article just makes things worse…
The question I want to raise this time is not related to the asylum seeker issue per se, but rather is more related to my own personal integrity (and those who might agree with my position or a similar one).
Would I, knowing that I could go to jail for doing so, stand up and do what I thought was right in the name of being compassionate?
Given that much of the current rhetoric about “illegal” immigrants is bizarrely absent of any actual legal backing, I would argue that those immigrants (particularly boat people) who are deemed “illegal” are mostly not so. If there is then no moral reason to treat such people with a lack of compassion, would I welcome them into my home? Even more confronting, would I welcome them knowing I could be deemed a concealer and harbourer of “illegals?” While this question is theoretical (for now at least…), it is not arbitrary…
Nor is it un-theological.
It is no secret that Jesus was executed on a Roman cross. It is however true that there is widespread ignorance about the meaning of that death. For first century people the Roman cross was a punishment reserved for “thieves,” which in that time referred not to robbers, but to political rebels. Jesus was executed as a political rebel. Why? Because he proclaimed and promoted a different empire.
The empire of God!
A different way of life. One in which compassion and mercy and justice and love were the dominating values rather than indifference and cruelty and inequality and fear.
The question is; how closely am I willing to follow Jesus?
Am I willing to rebel against a political system if I believe it to corrupt the values of the kingdom of God (and suffer the consequences of doing so)?
I hope so.
MCA
Fair Go For Billionaires
02 Aug 2010 1 Comment
in Haphazard Tags: Billionaires, Election 2010, Mining Tax, Tony Abbott
These made me laugh. That is all.
More Labor, More Liberal, More Green?
17 Jul 2010 36 Comments
in General, Uncategorized Tags: Labor, Bob Brown, Greens, Liberal, Coalition, Australian Greens, 2010 Election
“Somebody said last week that the Greens are more Labor than Labor, more Liberal than the Liberals and unsurprisingly greener than both.” (Senator Bob Brown)
The 2010 Australian election has been called for August 21 after weeks of rumours that this call would occur imminently. What does this mean for the next month or so? A friend of mine Josh thinks it means the Parties pandering to a narrow band of voters… Perhaps he is right.
It certainly feels like that at the moment anyway. For voters like myself who aren’t interested in voting with the aim of attaining more money for myself, or for “protecting” our borders, but who would rather see things like climate change, safety for refugees, health care and other progressive causes be at the centre of a Party policy, pickin’s are thin!
What to do?
Three months ago it would be a given to vote Labor in an election if it were out of the two major Parties. Now it seems like Labor is merely the lesser of two evils. I believe there are many Australians who feel the same way and who will abandon Labor as their first preference in favour of a third option. That option will no doubt be the Australian Greens.
Probably the fastest growing Party in Australia, the Greens’ policies (available to view here) make the most sense to Left-leaning, progressive Australians. Bob Brown’s quote above also rings true in the current political climate, and certainly alludes to the fact that the Greens will probably steal votes away from Labor and the Coalition on August 21.
Are you disenfranchised with the major Parties? I am. When it comes to voting from the perspective of God’s Kingdom, the only policies that make sense to me are those of the Greens. Would love to hear your thoughts on this doubtlessly controversial issue.
MCA





